General Biology 1.1 COOLSchool

Audience & Goals

Module 1 - Introduction to Biology

Unit Goals & Objectives

The student will understand:

  • the steps and importance of the scientific method; topics studied by biologists, and the significance of their contribution in the work force
  • that all life is organized into 5 kingdoms

The student will learn:

  • how to match scientific experiments and studies to the steps of the scientific method; the basis for divisions of life into 5 kingdoms, and key characteristics of each
  • professions/careers that use biology

Module 2 - The Cell Unit

Unit Goals & Objectives

The student will understand:

  • how cells are organized through specialization to form multicellular organisms; the structural and functional components of cells; the distinguishing characteristics of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; how cells are limited in size by the nature of a volume to surface ratio; and, the three main postulates of the cell theory
  • how human activities can affect an organism at the cellular level and cause permanent damage

The student will learn:

  • how to access the Internet for information about cellular biology; how to evaluate appropriate kinds of research related to cell biology; how to describe the relationship between cell shape and cell function to distinguish between tissues, organs, and organ systems
  • to compare and contrast animal and plant cells; to name the major organelles found in the cell, and describe their functions; how to describe the way in which cells are organized in multicellular organisms; to become a class expert for a topic of their choosing in cell biology
  • to describe how human activities can alter environmental conditions and cause cellular damage

Module 3 - The Genetics Unit

Unit Goals & Objectives

The student will understand:

  • how to compare and contrast differing social and political viewpoints concerning genetic issues; how human activities can affect a gene pool and cause genetic characteristics in future populations to change the structural and functional components of genes and chromosomes; how chromosome number determines a species; that certain genetic conditions (disorders) are common among populations of certain races, age groups, and ancestry
  • how to develop an appreciation for variation within a population, and a sensitivity for individuals who have genetic disorders

The student will learn:

  • how to access the Internet for information about genetic issues; to evaluate appropriate kinds of reseach related to genetic disorders and conditions; to use pedigree charts to make predictions about genotype ratios in offspring; to generalize that variation in a gene pool is healthy for the species; to recognize how genetic conditions are passed on from one generation to the next; to distinguish between phenotypes and genotypes; to examine their own values and beliefs related to genetic disorders; to become a class expert for a genetic condition of their choosing
  • to describe how human activities can alter environmental conditions and cause genetic disorders

Module 4 - The Biotechnology Unit

Unit Goals & Objectives

The student will understand:

  • the possibility that science cannot predict consequences of our current actions; DNA manipulation has occured for centuries
  • recent technology allows for manipulation in ways previously unimaginable

The student will learn:

  • the process of genetic alterations; how uncovering the molecular basis for inheritance provided science with new knowlegde of what to manipulate and how
  • how to compare and contrast differing social viewpoints concerning biotechnology issues

Module 5 - The Evolution Unit

Unit Goals & Objectives

The student will understand:

  • how biologists use both indirect and direct evidence to support the theory of evolution; the importance of using the scientific method when discussing evolution as a theory; the key concepts and evidence that led Darwin to the idea of how species might change over time; the role of biosystematics in inferring evolutionary relationships; how family trees can illustrate phylogeny and evolutionary relationships
  • why evolutionists believe life on this planet began as prokaryotes and progressed to complex eukaryotes

The student will learn:

  • how to access the Internet for information about evolution; to evaluate appropriate kinds of research related to evolution; to describe how the fossil record suggests that species have changed over time; to outline the evidence of evolution provided by living organisms; to define geographic isolation, and explain how it can lead to speciation; to describe the role of adaption in the survival or extinction of a species; to evaluate how natural selection differs from mutation, migration, and genetic drift in terms of its ability to cause significant changes in a gene pool; to compare the morphological concept of species with the biological concept
  • to understand how both mutation and migration each disrupt genetic equilibrium

 

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