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Artline |  |
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The Principles of Design
The Principles of Design, or the Formal Properties, are
the ways artists combine the elements of design to create an artwork.
These Principles are a way of controlling or creating order using
the elements. A skillful blend of art elements and principles results
in a successful artwork. The Principles of Design are also referred
to as the Formal Properties. |
| Unity
is created when objects seem to belong to each other so that each
contributes something to the whole composition. Nothing can be
left out without changing the composition. Take something out of the image at the right, does it change the quality of the total composition? |
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| Balance
is created when there is an equilibrium of elements that need
each other and together they create Unity. Symmetry is created when the balancing elements seem to carry the same visual weight or shape on each side of the composition. Asymmetry is unlike sides. Split the image above in half vertically. Can you find symmetry and asymmetry? |
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| Dominance
is created when one part is given more importance than any other
part of the work. What is the dominant part in this relief? |
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| Repetition
is created when one of the Elements of Design is repeated
at regular intervals. Rhythm is created when there is a
regular repetition of particular forms; it shows a pattern
of movement. Can you find patterns that repeat? |
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| Rhythm
is the regular repetition of a particular element(s). It suggests
a motion by patterns of recurrent elements. What line-describing words can you think of to describe the rhythm in this image? (Check the Elements of Design: Line section) |
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| Contrast
is created when opposites are used in close proximity such as
light and dark colors, or large and small shapes. What does this composition remind you of? |
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| Theme/Variation
is the dominant feature that is repeated to give the work its
character. Can you guess what shape or feature gives this image its theme and character? |
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Lessons
- Elements
- Time Period 1
- Time Period 2
- Time Period 3
- Time Period 4
- Time Period 5
- Time Period 6
- Time Period 7
- Time Period 8
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